This is one area that got me for a long time.
I always thought that any soundcard that had a digital out (coax or toslink)
could output 5.1 Dolby Digital from games, not fully understanding that the
best you can get out of most soundcards is only PCM Stereo out of their
digital outs.
The SoundStorm amazed me because it could carry out Dolby Digital ENCODING,
whereby it took 5.1 sound that a game created (that on most soundcards -
even the top of the range Creative Labs cards - would be output from the
various analog outputs), and encoded it into dolby digital to then output
via the digital output (coax or toslink). The INTEL HDA (high definition
audio) can also do this.
Youd then obviously need a dolby digital decoder (home theatre amp/receiver
etc) to create the sound from that digital feed (im running a Denon 2805
here)
The problem with DDE (dolby digital encoding) is that it isnt a lossless
compression technique. Sound quality can be affected (although how much
depends on a number of factors - quality of original samples for example).
Almost all soundcards that have Digital outputs (coax or toslink) will
output Dolby Digital/DTS from DVDs, or other media that has already got an
encoded digital stream available. Games dont - even a game like Doom3 which
is heavily touted for its 5.1 doesnt output a digital 5.1 stream. It
generates 5.1 that your audio device can output via its 6 or 8 analog
outputs. The SoundStorm audio kit could then carry out DDE on that and you
could run just one cable to your home theatre amp to do the business rather
than 6 or 8 RCA cables that an Audigy card would require. Intels HDA can
also carry out DDE (although its called Dolby Digital Live on that system).
So, in summary (thank god!):
- Almost all cards can output Dolby/DTS digital from DVDs that contain
digitally encoded soundtracks output from digital outs (coax or toslink - if
they have them)
- All multichannel cards can output ANALOG signals from games, with some
games being capable of multichannel analog audio out.
- All multichannel cards with digital outputs can output 2 CHANNEL STEREO
PCM through the digital output - this is the only audio you will get from a
digital out for DOOM3 for example if you hook up an Audigy card to a home
theatre amp via digital TOSLINK or COAX.
- SoundStorm and Intel HDA can carry out Dolby Digital Encoding to take
multichannel analog audio and encode it into Dolby Digital so that you can
take 5.1 digitally from the digital out to a seperate home theatre amp to
decode.
- Most multichannel sound cards can carry out Dolby Digital Decoding,
whereby they decode the digital stream from a DVD (for example) themselves
and convert it to 6 or 8 analog outputs (quite why youd do that if you have
a decent home theatre amp is another matter).
As for the latest Asus boards, its an 8 channel analog capable system, but
is based on pretty old AC97 codecs (bugs me that nvidia didnt include an
update for soundstorm in the nforce4 chipset). Im getting one myself soon,
so ill keep you posted.
pez