Thanks for the explanation Malc. It makes sense that there should be an
increase in apparent tyre stiffness with increasing speed - something along
the lines of the "stress stiffening" phenomenon that is important in the
design of rotating equipment. It would be interesting to know how
significant an effect this actually is on real tyres, i.e. is the lack of it
in GPL really a deficiency? It seems some people are clearly able to discern
its absence (interesting to know how they are able to get to that position)
but for most of us I'd reckon the model is convincing enough. I don't know
much about tyre/*** modelling but your 'black art' comment seems about
right - there can't be too many technical fields in which "Magic" is taken
as an accepted label for a formula!
Mark
> > Can anyone explain exactly what the flaw in the 67 tyre model is? I've
> heard
> > it mentioned a few times but have never seen a detailed description of
> what
> > the problem is.
> As you corner the tyrewall & tread blocks deflect, making the tyre
> contact patch 'crab' slightly as it rolls forwards. This effect is more
> pronounced as speed increases (the contact patch is rotating more
> quickly) so the faster you go the greater the 'crabbing'. The tyre has
> not gone beyond it's limit of static grip at this point, and the stiffer
> the tyre carcas the less this crabbing effect is felt. Basically the end
> result is that you get a bit of a warning before you exceed the limit of
> static grip.
> In gpl the amount of actual grip is okay at all speeds, but the crabbing
> effect (slip-angle) is constant at all speeds (it's just a number, not a
> formula, or possibly the formula is not complex enough) so although it
> feels okay at speed, when you are going slowly it feels like the tyres
> are deflecting too much.
> If the above is correct, the effect of reducing the slip-angle to
> correct the low-speed problem would be to make the car much harder to
> catch at high speeds (ie most of the time). The tyres wouldn't give as
> much warning before they let go.
> As far as fixing it is concerned I guess anything is possible with
> enough experience & time, but it's one thing to change a value, it's
> another problem entirely to replace the value with a formula to increase
> the value with speed. The gpl tyre model (the set of parameters &
> formulas that determine how the tyre behaves under varying conditions)
> is simpler than say NR2003, but in the majority of cases it's good
> enough. *** is very complicated to model accurately and even in real
> life tyre design is a bit of a black art ;-)
> I'm probably wrong about the detail points, but the basic effect is that
> at low speed the car drifts just as much as at high speed.
> Malc.
> > > > It just doesn't do what we all thought it did ie fixing the tyre
> model
> > flaw. It just modifies
> > > > the settings & moves the problem somewhere else.
> > > Well, in the 67s it possibly would, in the 65s it doesn't.
> > > Or, the characteristics/parameters of these cars are such that it's
> not
> > > a real problem there. At least much less than in the 67s.
> > > Question is however, if the flaw can ever be really 'fixed' (that
> is,
> > > applicable in all situations) without access to the source codes.
> And,
> > > you'd have to be a good coder supported by an ace 'realism
> inspection'
> > team!
> > > Regards, Rudy
> > > --------------------
> > > GPLRank: -22