> > As for whether Jackie Stewart was able to judge whether GPL was
true-to-life
> > or not by watching his grandson play: I heard somewhere that Sir Jackie
had
> > maintained that he didn't use trail-braking, until his pit crew used
> > telemetry to prove that he did! The point is that many racing drivers
drive
> > by instinct, and aren't always aware of how they do it.
> Well, you know it's also not entirely impossible that he didn't use trail
> braking. Have you ever read Mark Donohue's book, _The Unfair Advantage_?
> (Incidentally, I recommend it heartily to anyone interested in racing, but
> particularly if you're interested in racing in the late-60s, early-70s.
> It's a treasure-trove of engineering and setup information, among many
> other things.) He participated in several "meeting of two worlds"
> types of races, where American teams in their Formula A/5000 cars raced
> against European Grand Prix teams with F1 cars. And he described two
> different driving styles, which he called the "American style" and the
> "European style". According to his description, the European style was
> to do all braking in a straight line, drive around the corner, then do
> all acceleration again in a straight line. By contrast, his American
> style was to continue braking while turning, then begin re-accelerating
> while still turning. Stewart being a European would presumably have
> fallen into that "European style" category, implying no trail-braking,
> if Donohue's assessment was correct.
> Now, of course, anyone who has played much GPL recognizes that the
> style Donohue called "American" is the fastest way around the track.
> But that doesn't necessarily make GPL unrealistic, as Donohue said
> the same thing himself. We have the benefit of hindsight and other's
> experience to know that, however, which Stewart didn't at the time.
The article I was referring to was a post on R.A.S. talking about the
"Friction Circle", where you try to keep the grip of the tyres at the
optimum in all directions.
This requires trail-braking, ie. you start braking in a straight line, then
at the correct turn-in point, start to turn in and gradually trade off
braking for turning, so that a graph of turning against braking would follow
a circle (or ellipse, depending on the scale of the axes!).
The point was that, although Jackie professed that he finished his braking
in a straight line, the graph actually showed that he was following a
perfect circle!
He also made a quote somewhere about the fact that the hardest thing to
master with those cars was the way to _release_ the brake pedal, which
implies that this has to be done gradually (which in turn implies some form
of trail-braking, even if he didn't call it that).
Certainly you have to do a lot of your braking in a straight line on most
corners, but I think it was Jim Clark who said that he liked to enter the
corner a bit early to get the car into a four-wheel drift, which again is
done with trail-braking (having a bit of brake on at the beginning will
cause some intentional oversteer, which you can then control with the gas
and brake).
This is pretty much what I do with GPL - whether or not I could do it with a
real car I really don't know!