rec.autos.simulators

Winroute vs. hardware router?

Steve Garrot

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Steve Garrot » Wed, 06 Nov 2002 23:31:47

Just got one for my brother-in-law at Buy.com with a $10 rebate.
$59.99 free shipping.

SLG


>Thanks for all the info, guys!  Sounds like Linksys is the way to go if
>I decide to use a hardware router.

>BTW, MadDawg, what model of Linksys are you using?  The current 4-port
>switch/router seems to be the BEFSX41, $99 at Best Buy.

>Your configuration is certainly one I could do, using my existing hub to
>attach my non-critical systems to the switch.

>Alison



>>I use just a simple $100 Linksys 4 port cable/DSL router with no problems. I
>>don't use VROC since 'I'm not big on GPL, but anything else I have thrown at
>>it seems to do just fine. I did need a firmware update to get file transfer
>>to work with MSN messenger, but I would think any new ones would come with
>>that all ready since I have had mine for about 18 months now.

>>Comparing my layout to yours the main difference I can see is the hub. My
>>*** computers all connect directly to the Linksys which would basically
>>skip the step thru the hub in your layout. Now I'm no network guru, but a
>>switched hub is better than a hub, so maybe the Wingate handles a hub better
>>than Sysgate.

>>Here is my setup.

>>                                           RCA Cable modem
>>                                                        |
>>                                                        |
>>                                              Linksys Router
>>                                                |          |          |
>>                                                |          |          |
>>        File/Print Server ----------|          |          |----------  Game
>>Server
>>                                                           |
>>                                                           |
>>                                                     Race Box

>>Its nothing fancy but it works pretty good, and eliminates one hop compared
>>to your setup.  I'm not 100% sure but I think Linksys has an 8 port version
>>of what I have so you should be all set.  Even if you were to get a four
>>port the router is able to handle up to 256 computers IIRC, by attaching a
>>hub to the first port. That would still leave you with port 2/3/4 to hook up
>>the "important" computers to, and hook the FTP server and others up thru the
>>hub.

>>MadDAWG

>Alison



>Remove the spam blocker NOSPAM to email me.
>http://www.racesimcentral.net/

(All spelling errors are intentional and are there to show new
and improved ways of spelling old words. Grammatical errors are
due to too many English classes/teachers)
Schum

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Schum » Thu, 07 Nov 2002 03:10:08

As a rule of thumb... you are ALWAYS better off using the NT kernel if win32
is your preferred flavor. The exception to the rule however is Windows XP (I
HATE that OS for reasons too bountiful to mention in an otherwise quick
post).

I was struck with a case of selective hearing there... Win98/95/Me/XP seem
to go in one ear and out the other.

So, yes, she would always be better off using Windows 2000 throughout the
LAN... not just the gateway. But certainly for the gateway :)

Cheers,
Schumi

"Haqsau" <haq...@planetquake.com> wrote in message

news:aq6q86$79cnd$1@ID-125164.news.dfncis.de...
> Schumi - one question:  wouldn't she be better off running Winroute
> under Windows 2000 or Windows XP?  I believe she said she is currently
> using Windows 98.  Windows 98 IIRC has problems with DHCP timing out and
> also is just bad for doing more than one thing at a time.  If the
> gateway machine is being used for anything other than a router, I would
> think she would be better off with an NT based OS.

> "Schumi" <ja...@relaygames.com> wrote in message
> news:aZzx9.688424$f05.28266132@news1.calgary.shaw.ca...
> > Hmmm..... I guess to start... comparing Home-Based Router prices to
> > Winroute's price is a little unfair to begin with TBH. Its like
> comparing
> > apples to oranges I'm afraid.

> > When you compare winroute's enterprise level support, to an enterprise
> level
> > router (same features) you quickly see that you save over $1,000.00 by
> > choosing winroute, and as a bonus... you get scaleability that the
> hardware
> > routers often lack without a complete replacement.

> > In a nutshell... from what you have told me about your network, what
> you
> > want to do with it, how many boxes you want connect simultaneously,
> price
> > range, etc. I'd have to say to remove a router solution from the
> equation
> > entirely. There simply isn't a hardware solution out there for you I'm
> > afraid. I'll tell you why:

> > 1) The fundamental problem with *home-level* routers is their inherit
> lack
> > of onboard memory. It is this lack of memory that is the cause of all
> the
> > feature swapping, and lack of overall features thereof. There simply
> isn't
> > enough onboard memory to do everything you want.

> > Lets take a LinkSys router as an example. If all you want to do is
> have 8
> > machines surf the Internet at the same time... a linksys router is a
> good
> > choice for you. However, you want to host servers, and spread the
> tasks
> > (ports) amongst a variety of LAN computers.

> > Problem #1: You got 12 port range slots to work with. Thaz IT. Once
> you
> > specify those 12 port mappings... you reach the limit that router will
> do.
> > So... basically you get 1.25 port mappings per box (based on 8 LAN
> > machines). If you want to hosty F12002 games... this is simply not
> going to
> > be enough.

> > Whereas with winroute (which I have been using and preaching for
> YEARS) you
> > are not limited, and indeed the port mapping function is ultra slick.
> If the
> > gateway machine is bogging down a bit because of all the winroute
> traffic
> > (it'd have to be a 486DX with 16 MB of RAM to really bog down over 8
> > machines running full tilt 24/7) you simply upgrade the computer (put
> in a
> > higher CPU and some more RAM). voila. Infinitely scaleable, very
> stable,
> > does EVERYTHING you want it to do (even loopbacks... but it doesn't
> use a
> > loop back mechanism... it relies on the NAT to recognize your public
> IP as
> > being local... so it kinda loopbacks without leaving the LAN).

> > Basically... from what you have explained... winroute is your
> solution. If
> > you need a hand I can help you out getting sorted. Also... I just ran
> a
> > dedicated server in GPL last night on my gateway machine... and played
> > through the public IP address on my LAN gamebox via VROC. No problemo
> at
> > all. Just make sure "alternate IP lookup" is set on the gateway
> machine, or
> > the dedicated server you want to run. Then map the ports if the server
> is
> > not your gateway machine as need. Simply change the ports used on the
> > playing machines accordingly and map them in winroute. Voila... Bob's
> your
> > uncle...

> > Cheers,
> > Schumi

> > "Alison Hine" <alison...@attbi.com> wrote in message
> > news:eb0dsuomlrotadhl1h8dqj9rsn52ir0uri@4ax.com...
> > > Ok, I've got another question for you guys!

> > > I've been having trouble with my internet connection (cable modem
> > > through AT&T) lately.  A few weeks ago the old NetGear/LANCity cable
> > > modem died, so I bought a shiny new Toshiba PCX2200.

> > > That improved things, but I was still getting spiking latency and
> sync
> > > problems when racing GPL online - even when racing on my own server!
> > > The other day a driver in the UK joined a race on my server, and we
> had
> > > a great duel.  Afterwards, discussing it in the chat, he said he'd
> been
> > > having latency problems with my server that he doesn't have with
> other
> > > servers in the US.

> > > I suspected Sygate might be the problem, since a lot of people have
> said
> > > that it tends to have relatively poor performance and reliability.

> > > BTW, here's my configuration:

> > >     cable
> > >        |
> > >   Toshiba cable modem
> > >        |
> > >        |
> > >   Win98 computer with Sygate or Winroute
> > > |
> > > |
> > >      NetGear hub --------
> > >       |       | |
> > >       |       |       other clients ...
> > >       |       |
> > >       |   GPL Server
> > >       |
> > >    GPL client

> > > The Win98 computer is mainly a router, although it also does
> occasional
> > > duty as an FTP server and a print server.

> > > I decided to replace Sygate with Winroute.  But before doing this, I
> ran
> > > a UOTrace polling test to a server in the UK.  After shutting down
> > > Sygate and installing Winroute, I ran another UOTrace to the same
> > > server.

> > > The difference was remarkable!  The test through Sygate had much
> higher
> > > average and peak latencies on every router but one than the Winroute
> > > test did (that router was probably overloaded at the time).  Sygate
> also
> > > had many lost packets, while Winroute didn't lose any during its
> test!

> > > So I'm convinced that Sygate is a poor choice for a router, and
> Winroute
> > > is a much better choice.  Also, Winroute is incredibly easy to set
> up
> > > for GPL, especially compared to Sygate's arcane port mapping method.

> > > The only disadvantage I've found with Winroute so far is that it
> won't
> > > route traffic from my LAN back through mapped ports.  This means I
> can't
> > > join races hosted on my own GPL server through WinVROC; I have to
> join
> > > them directly across the LAN.  Sygate allowed me to join my own
> server
> > > through WinVROC.  It's a small annoyance, but I can live with it.

> > > However, I'm faced with a bit of a dilemma.  Compared to a hardware
> > > router, Winroute Lite is quite expensive:

> > > 3 client license (including the router) - $80
> > > 10 client license - $200

> > > There is also Winroute Pro (adds a firewall), which costs $150 for 5
> > > clients.

> > > Winroute says it takes 15 minutes after any activity for a client to
> > > time out and free up one of the user slots.  Also the router - the
> > > machine running Winroute - is always using one of the user slots, so
> > > with the 3 user license effectively you've got only two more slots.

> > > I've got eight machines on my LAN.  Granted, I don't use them all at
> > > once!  But I can easily envision situations where I'm using more
> than
> > > three at a time, especially since the router always accounts for one
> > > slot.

> > > If anyone is racing on my GPL server, that leaves me with Internet
> > > access from only one machine.  If I'm running WinVROC or GPL on my
> > > racing computer and someone mentions a new GPL track or whatever in
> the
> > > chat, I wouldn't be able to check out its Web page or GPL Track
> Database
> > > from my other computer.  If my housemate is online, I'm screwed!

> > > So the $80 3-user license is out.  That leaves the $150 5-user Pro
> > > license as a minimum.  But Best Buy has tons of cable/DSL hardware
> > > routers for $30 to $150.  These are made by Belkin, D-Link, Linksys,
> > > Siemens, even Microsoft.

> > > How can Winroute stay in business charging more for a software
> product
> > > than these companies are charging for hardware that does the same
> thing?
> > > Is Winroute that much better than the hardware routers?  Is it
> better at
> > > all?

> > > Does anyone have any experience with any of these hardware routers?
> > > Which work well with GPL and other racing sims, and which do not?

> > > Here are the features I'm aware of that I need:

> > > - Allow simultaneous Internet access by at least five client
> computers
> > > on the LAN, and non-simultaneous access by all eight.

> > > - Allow very flexible port mapping, especially for GPL servers and
> F1
> > > 2002, which has a completely different port scheme requiring
> allocation
> > > of thousands of ports with no trigger port.  Also allow me to map
> > > incoming FTP and Web server ports to a machine on my LAN while
> allowing
> > > outgoing traffic to FTP and Web servers on the internet.

> > > - DNS server forwarding.

> > > - DHCP server (nice but not essential).

> > > I've got 27 days left on my 30 day Winroute free trial period.  Any
> > > suggestions are welcome!

> > > Alison

> > > From: ARGLEBARGLEeaglewo...@maximumspeed.com
> > > Reply-To: ARGLEBARGLEeaglewo...@maximumspeed.com
> > > Remove the spam blocker ARGLEBARGLE to email me.
> > > http://eaglewoman.maximumspeed.com

Jone Tytlandsvi

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Jone Tytlandsvi » Thu, 07 Nov 2002 06:12:34

My Draytek Vigor 2200E has 10 groups times 10 (100) Open Port ranges. In
addition to this it has 10 redirects, 10 single ports that can be mapped to
different port numbers on the inside.
It also has VPN.
Don't know if this router is available all over the would though. For some
reason Billion and SMC seem to be what most people use over here. (Norway)

Jone.

Goy Larse

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Goy Larse » Thu, 07 Nov 2002 07:28:31


> My Draytek Vigor 2200E has 10 groups times 10 (100) Open Port ranges. In
> addition to this it has 10 redirects, 10 single ports that can be mapped to
> different port numbers on the inside.
> It also has VPN.
> Don't know if this router is available all over the would though. For some
> reason Billion and SMC seem to be what most people use over here. (Norway)

That's because they're fairly good products, cheap, and available
through the biggest online shop in Norway (Komplett)

Beers and cheers
(uncle) Goy

http://www.theuspits.com

"A man is only as old as the woman he feels........"
--Groucho Marx--

Alison Hin

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Alison Hin » Fri, 08 Nov 2002 01:43:18

Guys-

My current gateway/router computer is a homebuilt P-166 with 32 mb of
memory and a 3 gb hard drive.  It also serves as an FTP server for
replays from my GPL server and a printer server for an HP 720C.

My understanding is that Win2000 needs a lot more computer (especially
memory) than that to run well.  Is that correct?

Obviously I could upgrade the router/gateway computer, but even just a
memory upgrade pushes the cost of the Winroute solution.  Not to mention
the potential hassle of a Win2000 upgrade, and its impact on the limited
hard drive space.  

I do own a Win2000 upgrade CD, but have never used it, so I have no idea
what I'd be getting into.  Based on previous experience with Microsoft
OS upgrades, it's likely to be something I won't enjoy very much - and
remember, if I hose this system, I'm off the Internet till I fix it!

Compared to this, a nice $80 hardware router, even with only adequate
port mapping, sounds mighty attractive!

Alison

On Tue, 05 Nov 2002 18:10:08 GMT, "Schumi" <ja...@relaygames.com> wrote:
>As a rule of thumb... you are ALWAYS better off using the NT kernel if win32
>is your preferred flavor. The exception to the rule however is Windows XP (I
>HATE that OS for reasons too bountiful to mention in an otherwise quick
>post).

>I was struck with a case of selective hearing there... Win98/95/Me/XP seem
>to go in one ear and out the other.

>So, yes, she would always be better off using Windows 2000 throughout the
>LAN... not just the gateway. But certainly for the gateway :)

>Cheers,
>Schumi

>"Haqsau" <haq...@planetquake.com> wrote in message
>news:aq6q86$79cnd$1@ID-125164.news.dfncis.de...
>> Schumi - one question:  wouldn't she be better off running Winroute
>> under Windows 2000 or Windows XP?  I believe she said she is currently
>> using Windows 98.  Windows 98 IIRC has problems with DHCP timing out and
>> also is just bad for doing more than one thing at a time.  If the
>> gateway machine is being used for anything other than a router, I would
>> think she would be better off with an NT based OS.

>> "Schumi" <ja...@relaygames.com> wrote in message
>> news:aZzx9.688424$f05.28266132@news1.calgary.shaw.ca...
>> > Hmmm..... I guess to start... comparing Home-Based Router prices to
>> > Winroute's price is a little unfair to begin with TBH. Its like
>> comparing
>> > apples to oranges I'm afraid.

>> > When you compare winroute's enterprise level support, to an enterprise
>> level
>> > router (same features) you quickly see that you save over $1,000.00 by
>> > choosing winroute, and as a bonus... you get scaleability that the
>> hardware
>> > routers often lack without a complete replacement.

>> > In a nutshell... from what you have told me about your network, what
>> you
>> > want to do with it, how many boxes you want connect simultaneously,
>> price
>> > range, etc. I'd have to say to remove a router solution from the
>> equation
>> > entirely. There simply isn't a hardware solution out there for you I'm
>> > afraid. I'll tell you why:

>> > 1) The fundamental problem with *home-level* routers is their inherit
>> lack
>> > of onboard memory. It is this lack of memory that is the cause of all
>> the
>> > feature swapping, and lack of overall features thereof. There simply
>> isn't
>> > enough onboard memory to do everything you want.

>> > Lets take a LinkSys router as an example. If all you want to do is
>> have 8
>> > machines surf the Internet at the same time... a linksys router is a
>> good
>> > choice for you. However, you want to host servers, and spread the
>> tasks
>> > (ports) amongst a variety of LAN computers.

>> > Problem #1: You got 12 port range slots to work with. Thaz IT. Once
>> you
>> > specify those 12 port mappings... you reach the limit that router will
>> do.
>> > So... basically you get 1.25 port mappings per box (based on 8 LAN
>> > machines). If you want to hosty F12002 games... this is simply not
>> going to
>> > be enough.

>> > Whereas with winroute (which I have been using and preaching for
>> YEARS) you
>> > are not limited, and indeed the port mapping function is ultra slick.
>> If the
>> > gateway machine is bogging down a bit because of all the winroute
>> traffic
>> > (it'd have to be a 486DX with 16 MB of RAM to really bog down over 8
>> > machines running full tilt 24/7) you simply upgrade the computer (put
>> in a
>> > higher CPU and some more RAM). voila. Infinitely scaleable, very
>> stable,
>> > does EVERYTHING you want it to do (even loopbacks... but it doesn't
>> use a
>> > loop back mechanism... it relies on the NAT to recognize your public
>> IP as
>> > being local... so it kinda loopbacks without leaving the LAN).

>> > Basically... from what you have explained... winroute is your
>> solution. If
>> > you need a hand I can help you out getting sorted. Also... I just ran
>> a
>> > dedicated server in GPL last night on my gateway machine... and played
>> > through the public IP address on my LAN gamebox via VROC. No problemo
>> at
>> > all. Just make sure "alternate IP lookup" is set on the gateway
>> machine, or
>> > the dedicated server you want to run. Then map the ports if the server
>> is
>> > not your gateway machine as need. Simply change the ports used on the
>> > playing machines accordingly and map them in winroute. Voila... Bob's
>> your
>> > uncle...

>> > Cheers,
>> > Schumi

>> > "Alison Hine" <alison...@attbi.com> wrote in message
>> > news:eb0dsuomlrotadhl1h8dqj9rsn52ir0uri@4ax.com...
>> > > Ok, I've got another question for you guys!

>> > > I've been having trouble with my internet connection (cable modem
>> > > through AT&T) lately.  A few weeks ago the old NetGear/LANCity cable
>> > > modem died, so I bought a shiny new Toshiba PCX2200.

>> > > That improved things, but I was still getting spiking latency and
>> sync
>> > > problems when racing GPL online - even when racing on my own server!
>> > > The other day a driver in the UK joined a race on my server, and we
>> had
>> > > a great duel.  Afterwards, discussing it in the chat, he said he'd
>> been
>> > > having latency problems with my server that he doesn't have with
>> other
>> > > servers in the US.

>> > > I suspected Sygate might be the problem, since a lot of people have
>> said
>> > > that it tends to have relatively poor performance and reliability.

>> > > BTW, here's my configuration:

>> > >     cable
>> > >        |
>> > >   Toshiba cable modem
>> > >        |
>> > >        |
>> > >   Win98 computer with Sygate or Winroute
>> > > |
>> > > |
>> > >      NetGear hub --------
>> > >       |       | |
>> > >       |       |       other clients ...
>> > >       |       |
>> > >       |   GPL Server
>> > >       |
>> > >    GPL client

>> > > The Win98 computer is mainly a router, although it also does
>> occasional
>> > > duty as an FTP server and a print server.

>> > > I decided to replace Sygate with Winroute.  But before doing this, I
>> ran
>> > > a UOTrace polling test to a server in the UK.  After shutting down
>> > > Sygate and installing Winroute, I ran another UOTrace to the same
>> > > server.

>> > > The difference was remarkable!  The test through Sygate had much
>> higher
>> > > average and peak latencies on every router but one than the Winroute
>> > > test did (that router was probably overloaded at the time).  Sygate
>> also
>> > > had many lost packets, while Winroute didn't lose any during its
>> test!

>> > > So I'm convinced that Sygate is a poor choice for a router, and
>> Winroute
>> > > is a much better choice.  Also, Winroute is incredibly easy to set
>> up
>> > > for GPL, especially compared to Sygate's arcane port mapping method.

>> > > The only disadvantage I've found with Winroute so far is that it
>> won't
>> > > route traffic from my LAN back through mapped ports.  This means I
>> can't
>> > > join races hosted on my own GPL server through WinVROC; I have to
>> join
>> > > them directly across the LAN.  Sygate allowed me to join my own
>> server
>> > > through WinVROC.  It's a small annoyance, but I can live with it.

>> > > However, I'm faced with a bit of a dilemma.  Compared to a hardware
>> > > router, Winroute Lite is quite expensive:

>> > > 3 client license (including the router) - $80
>> > > 10 client license - $200

>> > > There is also Winroute Pro (adds a firewall), which costs $150 for 5
>> > > clients.

>> > > Winroute says it takes 15 minutes after any activity for a client to
>> > > time out and free up one of the user slots.  Also the router - the
>> > > machine running Winroute - is always using one of the user slots, so
>> > > with the 3 user license effectively you've got only two more slots.

>> > > I've got eight machines on my LAN.  Granted, I don't use them all at
>> > > once!  But I can easily envision situations where I'm using more
>> than
>> > > three at a time, especially since the router always accounts for one
>> > > slot.

>> > > If anyone is racing on my GPL server, that leaves me with Internet
>> > > access from only one machine.  If I'm running WinVROC or GPL on my
>> > > racing computer and someone mentions a new GPL track or whatever in
>> the
>> > > chat, I wouldn't be able to check out its Web page or GPL Track
>> Database
>> > > from my other computer.  If my housemate is online, I'm screwed!

>> > > So the $80 3-user license is out.  That leaves the $150 5-user Pro
>> > > license as a minimum.  But Best Buy has tons of cable/DSL hardware
>> > > routers for $30 to $150.  These are made by Belkin, D-Link, Linksys,
>> > > Siemens, even Microsoft.

>> > > How can Winroute stay in business charging more for a software
>> product
>> > > than these companies are charging for hardware that does the same
>> thing?
>> > > Is Winroute that much better than the hardware routers?  Is it
>> better at
>> > > all?

...

read more »

Alison Hin

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Alison Hin » Fri, 08 Nov 2002 02:43:14

Schumi -

I had already configured everything the way you suggested in this post.
Remember, I had loopback working in Sygate, so the "use alternate IP
addressing flag was already set in core.ini".  And I had the ports to
the GPL server mapped in Winroute.  I know that was correct because
people were able to join my server from outside.

Just to be sure, I also followed your suggestion and mapped the GPL
client's port range in Winroute, even though those ports only come into
play if that machine acts as a GPL server.

Still no joy.  So I called Winroute and wound up talking to a salesman
who thought that loopback was only supported on Win98SE and above.  He
suggested I contact Winroute tech support to make sure.  

I emailed tech support about server loopback.  Here was their reply:

>Hi Alison,
>    WinRoute does not support that. You would have to use the
>machine's private IP address.  

>Jeff Wadlow
>Technical Support Engineer
>Kerio Technologies
>2855 Kifer Rd
>Santa Clara, CA 95051
>Tel 408.496.4500
>www.kerio.com

Incidentally, as you said, WinVROC's Inspect feature shows only one hop
to the server on my LAN.  So Winroute has to be looping that traffic
back.  But then again, this is a standard ping request to the
gateway/router's public IP address, not to a server that is behind the
router on the LAN, getting its traffic via the Winroute port mapping.

Why doesn't Winroute also loop back GPL traffic or WinVROC remote launch
requests?  Apparently Winroute does not loop back traffic to port-mapped
servers inside the LAN, but only traffic directed via its public IP
address to servers (like the TCP/IP ping service) running on the
gateway/router itself (the machine running Winroute).

Jason, have you actually *joined* a GPL server on your LAN through
WinVROC from a GPL client on your LAN?  A GPL server running on a
machine other than the gateway/router?  My tests appear to show that
this is impossible.  If you did, were you using Winroute Lite or
Winroute Pro, and which version?

BTW, when called Winroute I asked the salesman about their pricing
structure, which seems to make no sense given the current cost of
hardware routers.  He admitted that it's a problem.  

He explained that basically they are still using the pricing structure
they started with four years ago, when cheap SOHO hardware routers
didn't exist, and when it was rare for a home to have more than two or
three computers.  They decided to stick with this structure until the
introduction of new technology, which unfortunately has taken longer
than expected.  

Reading between the lines, I expect that sometime soon they will be
reorganizing their pricing structure to better match today's market.
Meanwhile, hardware routers look like a very good alternative.

Regarding the limited port mapping range of the Linksys and other cheap
routers: My main interests revolve around GPL.  Until ISI improves their
internet racing capabilities significantly, the F1 200x series will be
of very limited interest to me.  

Hopefully at some point ISI will rework the multiplayer code to better
deal with high and variable latency, because from what I've seen so far,
unless you've got latency in the 10-20 ms range, the opponent cars hop
around like UFO's on amphetamines.  

And when they are reworking the multiplayer code, maybe they'll reduce
the cavernous port range to something sensible.  <grin>

Anyway, thanks for all your suggestions, Jason!  Er, Schumi.  ;)  I
still haven't decided which way to go, and all your information has been
very helpful.

Alison

On Tue, 05 Nov 2002 04:46:47 GMT, "Schumi" <ja...@relaygames.com> wrote:
>Hi Allison,

>The *main* diffrence between Winroute and Sygate, is that Winroute is
>implicit by design, and sygate is explicit. In plain english... Winroute
>will automate many of the more deeper routing tasks for you and do so
>through set rules and procedure. Whereas sygate, you must explicitly tell it
>to do even the most minute detail. On the surface this may seem like Sygate
>would therefore be more robust (you can be more explicit in routing
>algorithms), but once you understand how Winroute accepts and forwards
>packets... it becomes the same as Sygate.. only easier :)

>The first thing you must consider when using Winroute is the following:

>1) Winroute will always consult the Port Mapping Table first and foremost.
>2) If *not* found in the routing table, *then* check for LAN machine origins
>(which computer sent a request for this information)
>3) If not originating from a LAN machine request... handle locally on the
>gateway machine.

>In network flow:

>Port Table -> NAT -> Local OS

>So now that we know this... we will go about manipulating this strict flow
>to our advantage.

>Lets start by working backwards through the flow.

>1) Put as much as you can on your gateway machine, and route the resources
>through the network itself (the FTP server is running on the gateway
>machine... which is pulling files from a box behind the scenes through
>simple Windows Disk Mapping). Things like FTP servers, etc. It simplifies
>things exponentially, and indeed increases security. It doesn't take much to
>run these services, so why not. The worst that will happen is that they
>attack the gateway... and then it goes down... leaving the rest of your
>network now untouchable.

>2) Now we skip NAT (it is only used when the LAN machines initiate the
>requests... which is not what is happening in game servers). Now we look at
>the port mapping table, and I am sure this will answer your loopback
>dilemna.

>The most important thing to remember is that in Winroute Land... Port
>Mapping is GOD. So if you map port 32766 to your server... ALL packets
>(regardless of origins/etc.) will be forwarded to that machine. So... if you
>have your game machines using port 32766 as well... it isn't going to reach
>your game machine on the return... it is going to go directly to the server
>machine... which will discard the packet.

>The trick is to make sure that the port mappings for the server are first
>set, and that the alternate IP lookup is set in core.ini. Once you have set
>that (traditionally 32766) that port is now taken. You cannot use that port
>on any other machine in the network (this is why running the server on the
>gateway simplifies things... you don't need to map ports... and thus the LAN
>is capable of using any ports they want). However... we run the server on a
>LAN box... and we run it on 32766. So... we now go about editing all of our
>other core.ini's for all the playing boxes to use another port (hey... why
>not 32767,768,769,770,etc.) Then map those ports explicitly in port
>mappings.

>Then we simply run the server... register it with WinVROC, and make sure it
>is using the public IP address. Then you simply join into VROC... and select
>the server.

>Then this is what happens...

>You now use different ports... and you are trying to connect to a public IP.
>However, Winroute recognizes that it is a LOCAL ip (it is in the registry as
>an IP that is present... and used by winroute). So instead of looping
>through your ISP and back... it will implicitly recognize it as local, and
>will actually auto-loopback. The trick.. is in the port mappings... NAT
>comes AFTER port mappings :) Be explicit in your ports in your port
>mapping.. and voila.. routing occurs seamlessly.

>To prove my point... run that server config above... and "inspect" the
>server on the LAN... it will be a direct hit... not through the ISP/etc.
>even though you are telling it to goto the ISP public IP on the other end of
>the network. Its a nice and neat little system once you understand the
>fundamentals and the order in which information is processed.

>------

>As for overestimating your network... it may on the surface appear to be
>so... but in my experience... those 12 slots find homes REAL fast even with
>only 2 boxes running. When dealing with ISI netcode... expect teh worst and
>pray for the best in the port department. You may *think* it is 1 big
>range... but on my machine... I have 3 separate ranges because their
>*dynamic range* seems to straddle other mappings... which is chaos. Plan for
>up to 4-5 different ranges for F12001/2 depending on how spread out your
>daemons are on the other boxes. ISI put that range right smack dab in the
>middle of OS/common-prog ports/etc.and is a royal PITA.

>You start adding game machines and port mappings for different games...
>those 12 disappear FAST. Besides... even if you didn't use them up... you're
>at the very least going to end up pushing it... and when you run out (you
>will... trust me)... yuou will end up having to get winroute anyways.. and
>eating the $100.00 on the router and use it as a paper weight.

>If all you are doing is joining games and surfing and emailing... routers
>are fine... no port mappings needed, and you let the onboard NAT handle
>everything. As soon as you start adding servers AND wanting to also play....
>routers become a moot point... you need winroute.

>For the record... I don't work for Tiny/Kerio. I just like their product(s)
>(Tiny Personal Firewall is another nice home soft... and its free).

>Drop me an email at: remove4spam-relayga...@hotmail.com   and I'll get you
>are lined up with configs/etc. Maybe as a return favor.. you can tell me how
>to get rid of the push in your ferrari setups at MoSport in time for my club
>race on Wednesday :)

>"Alison Hine" <alison...@attbi.com> wrote in message
>news:vovdsusfjei1hj00rnr6ath76ugcurelo1@4ax.com...
>> Schumi-

>> Excellent analysis!  Thanks for posting so much detail.  Winroute really
>> does seem to be a very good product.

>> However, I have a couple of questions.  First, a minor issue.  How do I
>> turn on Winroute's loopback function?  I'm using Winroute Lite, and it
>> does not seem to loopback.  I can't join a race hosted on my own GPL
>> server (on my LAN) through WinVROC.  This is something I

...

read more »

Alison Hin

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Alison Hin » Fri, 08 Nov 2002 02:45:22

Jone-

This sounds great!  Could be the perfect solution!

Where did you get it?  How much does it cost?  Does anyone know if it's
available in the states?

Also, is it available with a user interface in English?

Alison



Alison



Remove the spam blocker NOSPAM to email me.
http://eaglewoman.maximumspeed.net

Alison Hin

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Alison Hin » Fri, 08 Nov 2002 02:56:10

Aha!  Found more info at http://www.draytek.com.tw/ and
http://www.bestsystemsdirect.com/.

It's made in Taiwan and sells for $129, cheaper than either version of
Winroute.

Do you use this router for hosting GPL races on a server on your LAN,
Jone?  Do you know if it does loopback (i.e. does it allow you to join
GPL races on your own server through WinVROC)?

Also, how is the performance and reliability?  When you join other GPL
servers, do GPL's latency, quality, and sych meters show a lot of red
flashes, or a nice stable small bar of latency and little or nothing on
the other meters?  

Have you run traces to machines on the Internet with a utility such as
UOTrace?  How's the quality in terms of peak ping times and lost
packets?

Anyone else using one of these routers?

Alison



Alison



Remove the spam blocker NOSPAM to email me.
http://eaglewoman.maximumspeed.net

MadDAW

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by MadDAW » Fri, 08 Nov 2002 03:12:28

"like UFO's on amphetamines"

Thats a god one, but do you mind if I change it to speed instead?  My low
life friends probably wouldn't get it the other way.  lol

MadDAWG

Marc Collin

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Marc Collin » Fri, 08 Nov 2002 04:56:18

Alison, after all the help you have given us/me, let me say as an IT
professional who works with this stuff everyday, MadDAWG's approach is the
way to go.  Software firewalls will always be problematic for our online
racing purposes.  Routers with hardware firewalls built-in are so cheap now
it is a no-brainer to go that way.  D-Link, Linksys and SMC are all fine
choices that allow you to control specific ports.

Marc


Kendt Eklu

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Kendt Eklu » Fri, 08 Nov 2002 09:21:39


> Alison, after all the help you have given us/me, let me say as an IT
> professional who works with this stuff everyday, MadDAWG's approach is the
> way to go.  Software firewalls will always be problematic for our online
> racing purposes.  Routers with hardware firewalls built-in are so cheap now
> it is a no-brainer to go that way.  D-Link, Linksys and SMC are all fine
> choices that allow you to control specific ports.

> Marc

A good analogy would be:
Q: What does someone not too familiar with car setups and vehicle
dynamics do when they're just trying to drive GPL and learn good car
control?
A: Use Alison's setups ;).

Kendt

Haqsa

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Haqsa » Fri, 08 Nov 2002 10:32:37

Actually the best solution for that machine would probably be to set it
up as a Linux gateway/firewall/NAT router.  It will run fine on that PC,
and as long as you can figure out how to configure the blessed thing it
has every feature you could possibly ask for.  And best of all, it's
free.  ;o)

"Alison Hine" <alison...@attbi.com> wrote in message

news:t8hisuoc27fuu75fiv28p3n7et246n6c00@4ax.com...
> Guys-

> My current gateway/router computer is a homebuilt P-166 with 32 mb of
> memory and a 3 gb hard drive.  It also serves as an FTP server for
> replays from my GPL server and a printer server for an HP 720C.

> My understanding is that Win2000 needs a lot more computer (especially
> memory) than that to run well.  Is that correct?

> Obviously I could upgrade the router/gateway computer, but even just a
> memory upgrade pushes the cost of the Winroute solution.  Not to
mention
> the potential hassle of a Win2000 upgrade, and its impact on the
limited
> hard drive space.

> I do own a Win2000 upgrade CD, but have never used it, so I have no
idea
> what I'd be getting into.  Based on previous experience with Microsoft
> OS upgrades, it's likely to be something I won't enjoy very much - and
> remember, if I hose this system, I'm off the Internet till I fix it!

> Compared to this, a nice $80 hardware router, even with only adequate
> port mapping, sounds mighty attractive!

> Alison

> On Tue, 05 Nov 2002 18:10:08 GMT, "Schumi" <ja...@relaygames.com>
wrote:

> >As a rule of thumb... you are ALWAYS better off using the NT kernel
if win32
> >is your preferred flavor. The exception to the rule however is
Windows XP (I
> >HATE that OS for reasons too bountiful to mention in an otherwise
quick
> >post).

> >I was struck with a case of selective hearing there... Win98/95/Me/XP
seem
> >to go in one ear and out the other.

> >So, yes, she would always be better off using Windows 2000 throughout
the
> >LAN... not just the gateway. But certainly for the gateway :)

> >Cheers,
> >Schumi

> >"Haqsau" <haq...@planetquake.com> wrote in message
> >news:aq6q86$79cnd$1@ID-125164.news.dfncis.de...
> >> Schumi - one question:  wouldn't she be better off running Winroute
> >> under Windows 2000 or Windows XP?  I believe she said she is
currently
> >> using Windows 98.  Windows 98 IIRC has problems with DHCP timing
out and
> >> also is just bad for doing more than one thing at a time.  If the
> >> gateway machine is being used for anything other than a router, I
would
> >> think she would be better off with an NT based OS.

> >> "Schumi" <ja...@relaygames.com> wrote in message
> >> news:aZzx9.688424$f05.28266132@news1.calgary.shaw.ca...
> >> > Hmmm..... I guess to start... comparing Home-Based Router prices
to
> >> > Winroute's price is a little unfair to begin with TBH. Its like
> >> comparing
> >> > apples to oranges I'm afraid.

> >> > When you compare winroute's enterprise level support, to an
enterprise
> >> level
> >> > router (same features) you quickly see that you save over
$1,000.00 by
> >> > choosing winroute, and as a bonus... you get scaleability that
the
> >> hardware
> >> > routers often lack without a complete replacement.

> >> > In a nutshell... from what you have told me about your network,
what
> >> you
> >> > want to do with it, how many boxes you want connect
simultaneously,
> >> price
> >> > range, etc. I'd have to say to remove a router solution from the
> >> equation
> >> > entirely. There simply isn't a hardware solution out there for
you I'm
> >> > afraid. I'll tell you why:

> >> > 1) The fundamental problem with *home-level* routers is their
inherit
> >> lack
> >> > of onboard memory. It is this lack of memory that is the cause of
all
> >> the
> >> > feature swapping, and lack of overall features thereof. There
simply
> >> isn't
> >> > enough onboard memory to do everything you want.

> >> > Lets take a LinkSys router as an example. If all you want to do
is
> >> have 8
> >> > machines surf the Internet at the same time... a linksys router
is a
> >> good
> >> > choice for you. However, you want to host servers, and spread the
> >> tasks
> >> > (ports) amongst a variety of LAN computers.

> >> > Problem #1: You got 12 port range slots to work with. Thaz IT.
Once
> >> you
> >> > specify those 12 port mappings... you reach the limit that router
will
> >> do.
> >> > So... basically you get 1.25 port mappings per box (based on 8
LAN
> >> > machines). If you want to hosty F12002 games... this is simply
not
> >> going to
> >> > be enough.

> >> > Whereas with winroute (which I have been using and preaching for
> >> YEARS) you
> >> > are not limited, and indeed the port mapping function is ultra
slick.
> >> If the
> >> > gateway machine is bogging down a bit because of all the winroute
> >> traffic
> >> > (it'd have to be a 486DX with 16 MB of RAM to really bog down
over 8
> >> > machines running full tilt 24/7) you simply upgrade the computer
(put
> >> in a
> >> > higher CPU and some more RAM). voila. Infinitely scaleable, very
> >> stable,
> >> > does EVERYTHING you want it to do (even loopbacks... but it
doesn't
> >> use a
> >> > loop back mechanism... it relies on the NAT to recognize your
public
> >> IP as
> >> > being local... so it kinda loopbacks without leaving the LAN).

> >> > Basically... from what you have explained... winroute is your
> >> solution. If
> >> > you need a hand I can help you out getting sorted. Also... I just
ran
> >> a
> >> > dedicated server in GPL last night on my gateway machine... and
played
> >> > through the public IP address on my LAN gamebox via VROC. No
problemo
> >> at
> >> > all. Just make sure "alternate IP lookup" is set on the gateway
> >> machine, or
> >> > the dedicated server you want to run. Then map the ports if the
server
> >> is
> >> > not your gateway machine as need. Simply change the ports used on
the
> >> > playing machines accordingly and map them in winroute. Voila...
Bob's
> >> your
> >> > uncle...

> >> > Cheers,
> >> > Schumi

> >> > "Alison Hine" <alison...@attbi.com> wrote in message
> >> > news:eb0dsuomlrotadhl1h8dqj9rsn52ir0uri@4ax.com...
> >> > > Ok, I've got another question for you guys!

> >> > > I've been having trouble with my internet connection (cable
modem
> >> > > through AT&T) lately.  A few weeks ago the old NetGear/LANCity
cable
> >> > > modem died, so I bought a shiny new Toshiba PCX2200.

> >> > > That improved things, but I was still getting spiking latency
and
> >> sync
> >> > > problems when racing GPL online - even when racing on my own
server!
> >> > > The other day a driver in the UK joined a race on my server,
and we
> >> had
> >> > > a great duel.  Afterwards, discussing it in the chat, he said
he'd
> >> been
> >> > > having latency problems with my server that he doesn't have
with
> >> other
> >> > > servers in the US.

> >> > > I suspected Sygate might be the problem, since a lot of people
have
> >> said
> >> > > that it tends to have relatively poor performance and
reliability.

> >> > > BTW, here's my configuration:

> >> > >     cable
> >> > >        |
> >> > >   Toshiba cable modem
> >> > >        |
> >> > >        |
> >> > >   Win98 computer with Sygate or Winroute
> >> > > |
> >> > > |
> >> > >      NetGear hub --------
> >> > >       |       | |
> >> > >       |       |       other clients ...
> >> > >       |       |
> >> > >       |   GPL Server
> >> > >       |
> >> > >    GPL client

> >> > > The Win98 computer is mainly a router, although it also does
> >> occasional
> >> > > duty as an FTP server and a print server.

> >> > > I decided to replace Sygate with Winroute.  But before doing
this, I
> >> ran
> >> > > a UOTrace polling test to a server in the UK.  After shutting
down
> >> > > Sygate and installing Winroute, I ran another UOTrace to the
same
> >> > > server.

> >> > > The difference was remarkable!  The test through Sygate had
much
> >> higher
> >> > > average and peak latencies on every router but one than the
Winroute
> >> > > test did (that router was probably overloaded at the time).
Sygate
> >> also
> >> > > had many lost packets, while Winroute didn't lose any during
its
> >> test!

> >> > > So I'm convinced that Sygate is a poor choice for a router, and
> >> Winroute
> >> > > is a much better choice.  Also, Winroute is incredibly easy to
set
> >> up
> >> > > for GPL, especially compared to Sygate's arcane port mapping
method.

> >> > > The only disadvantage I've found with Winroute so far is that
it
> >> won't
> >> > > route traffic from my LAN back through mapped ports.  This
means I
> >> can't
> >> > > join races hosted on my own GPL server through WinVROC; I have
to
> >> join
> >> > > them directly across the LAN.  Sygate allowed me to join my own
> >> server
> >> > > through WinVROC.  It's a small annoyance, but I can live with
it.

> >> > > However, I'm faced with a bit of a dilemma.  Compared to a
hardware
> >> > > router, Winroute Lite is quite expensive:

> >> > > 3 client license (including the router) - $80
> >> > > 10 client license - $200

> >> > > There is also Winroute Pro (adds a firewall), which costs $150
for 5
> >> > > clients.

> >> > > Winroute says it takes 15 minutes after any activity for a
client to
> >> > > time out and free up one of the user slots.  Also the router -
the
> >> > > machine running Winroute - is always using one of the user
slots, so
> >> > > with the 3 user license effectively you've got only two more
slots.

> >> > > I've got eight machines on my LAN.  Granted, I don't use them
all at
> >> > > once!  But I can easily envision situations where I'm using
more
> >> than
> >> > > three at a time, especially since the router always accounts
for one
> >> > > slot.

> >> > > If anyone is racing on my GPL server, that leaves me with

Internet ...

read more »

Larr

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Larr » Fri, 08 Nov 2002 22:46:55

I agree 100%.  Hardware is the way to go.

-Larry


> Alison, after all the help you have given us/me, let me say as an IT
> professional who works with this stuff everyday, MadDAWG's approach is the
> way to go.  Software firewalls will always be problematic for our online
> racing purposes.  Routers with hardware firewalls built-in are so cheap
now
> it is a no-brainer to go that way.  D-Link, Linksys and SMC are all fine
> choices that allow you to control specific ports.

> Marc



> > I use just a simple $100 Linksys 4 port cable/DSL router with no
problems.
> I
> > don't use VROC since 'I'm not big on GPL, but anything else I have
thrown
> at
> > it seems to do just fine. I did need a firmware update to get file
> transfer
> > to work with MSN messenger, but I would think any new ones would come
with
> > that all ready since I have had mine for about 18 months now.

> > Comparing my layout to yours the main difference I can see is the hub.
My
> > *** computers all connect directly to the Linksys which would
basically
> > skip the step thru the hub in your layout. Now I'm no network guru, but
a
> > switched hub is better than a hub, so maybe the Wingate handles a hub
> better
> > than Sysgate.

> > Here is my setup.

> >                                            RCA Cable modem
> >                                                         |
> >                                                         |
> >                                               Linksys Router
> >                                                 |          |          |
> >                                                 |          |          |
> >         File/Print Server ----------|          |          |----------
> Game
> > Server
> >                                                            |
> >                                                            |
> >                                                      Race Box

> > Its nothing fancy but it works pretty good, and eliminates one hop
> compared
> > to your setup.  I'm not 100% sure but I think Linksys has an 8 port
> version
> > of what I have so you should be all set.  Even if you were to get a four
> > port the router is able to handle up to 256 computers IIRC, by attaching
a
> > hub to the first port. That would still leave you with port 2/3/4 to
hook
> up
> > the "important" computers to, and hook the FTP server and others up thru
> the
> > hub.

> > MadDAWG

Jone Tytlandsvi

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Jone Tytlandsvi » Fri, 08 Nov 2002 23:49:44


I've set up the router to be able to host, and have tested to see that it
works, but I have GPL installed on only one PC on the LAN. I'm not sure if
it does loopback but I don't think so. I tried to traceroute my own public
IP, and my ISP's router showed up in the list. I guess this means the
packets will go to your ISP and back again, taking up bandwidth on your
connection. Is this what you want to avoid? Is it not possible to just
connect to the GPL server directly by using the local IP?

I must admit I don't pay much attention to these meters. But I just visited
a few servers to have a look at them. The servers available at the moment
had ping times between 60 and 110. Latency showed a steady 1/8, while Q and
S sometimes show a flashing 1 pixel high bar, but most of the time nothing
at all.

I just downloaded UOTrace and have run it a few times. It has shown no loss
so far. If I test Norwegian sites, I get 25ms best 30ms worst. If I test my
ISP's
router (the first line after my router when I traceroute, I get 20ms best
22ms worst. My router is connected to a Alcatel Speed Touch ADSL Modem
(384/128) and is running PPPoE. I'm not sure but I think I would have had
better ping if my ISP didn't use PPPoE.

BTW. I really like your new X3 setups, but I don't think you have made one
for Eagle/Solitude. Can I just use the one for the Ring? Should I change the
gearbox or would that not be necessary for a track like this?

Jone.

Steve Garrot

Winroute vs. hardware router?

by Steve Garrot » Fri, 08 Nov 2002 23:58:06

--Alison's whole post deleted, look at her post to see what she said--

Alison, what are you trying to achieve? I can join races on my own
server that is behind a Linksys Router; I just do it from within GPL
and not WinVROC. Is there a reason why you do not want to do it this
way? Have you look at Linksys' site and downloaded the manual for the
router to see if it does what you need? The biggest problem with an
inexpensive cable/DSL router is that one can not set it up to forward
certain ports to several different machines behind it. In-other-words,
if I have two FTP servers behind the router I would need to set port
forwarding to two machines, but would only be allowed to do it with
one. I wonder if this would work if the ISP provided more than one IP
address, I am at a loss on how it would be able to do this. I hate to
say it, but a simple Linux machine setup to do the routing might be
the best solution. The problem with this solution is you will have to
learn Linux first and you will need to be sure you understand how to
safeguard it against attack.
Windows 2000 is a great OS and I have done an simple workstation
install and setup the MooServer on it. I have found that it is the
best MS OS out right now, as XP is not an option. I would never
upgrade any Windows OS with an Upgrade disk. I would first format the
disk and then start fresh. I will do an install of Win2k on a 32MB
Pentium 200 here and see how it does. I have not messed with Win2k's
Internet sharing. I did setup an FTP site on the MooServer that points
to the Replay directory under GPL so that replays can be had without
any work on my part. The other nice thing about Win2k is I can turn
off all of the unused ports and keep most of the traffic legit.

SLG

(All spelling errors are intentional and are there to show new
and improved ways of spelling old words. Grammatical errors are
due to too many English classes/teachers)


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